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engineering

The Jaguar D-Type: The Monocoque That Beat the World at Le Mans

How an aircraft engineer, a riveted aluminium tub, and disc brakes turned Jaguar's D-Type into the car that won Le Mans three years running.

Turbocharging vs. Supercharging: Two Ways to Force Air Into an Engine

Both methods cram more air into a cylinder than the engine could breathe on its own, but a turbocharger and a supercharger get there in almost opposite ways. Here is how each actually works, and wh...

Carbon-Ceramic Brakes: The Physics of Stopping a Hypercar

Cast-iron brakes fade under real heat. Here is how carbon-ceramic discs are made, why they shrug off temperatures that would ruin steel, and why they still show up on almost every serious hypercar.

How a Flat-Six Engine Works (And Why Porsche Never Gave It Up)

Two banks of three cylinders lying flat, pistons moving in opposite directions at the same moment - the layout that gives Porsche's flagship its balance, its low center of gravity, and a sound no V...

Ground Effect: The Loophole That Turned an F1 Car Into a Wing

How Colin Chapman's Lotus team figured out that the whole underside of a car could work as an upside-down wing - and why the discovery was fast enough to get partially banned.

Group B: The Rally Cars That Outran Their Own Rules

A homologation loophole let manufacturers build 500-horsepower, sub-tonne rally cars with almost no restrictions - until the sport's own safety record forced the FIA to ban them after just four sea...